The Genetic Engineering Industry Essays - 1799 Words

Ever wish chocolate was healthy and could have the same nutrients and vitamins as fruit and vegetables? Food, one of three necessities of life, affects every living organism on Earth. Although some foods are disliked because of taste or health issues, recent discovery will open up new prosperities and growth in agriculture. Genetic engineering has the capability to make foods taste better, increase nutrient value, and even engineer plants to produce aids for deadly health issues. Every day the progress, understanding, and development of genetic engineering is digging deeper and with this knowledge virtually anything is possible. Genetic engineering is a growing, prosperous industry and strikes interest in many people, some positive and†¦show more content†¦Recombinant DNA and bioballistics are just two forms of several types of genetic engineering which could change agricultural life for everyone. As scientists are experimenting with these genetic properties they are opening up the world to brand new advances that are capable of making life safer. Many advantages come from the genetic engineering of agriculture, food and crops. â€Å"Historically, famers bred plants and animals for thousands of year to produce desired traits† (Heit 1), but recent discoveries, with genetic engineering, will speed up these processes. Fairly new in the science field, genetic engineering is opening up the eyes and ears of many farmers and civilians. This new technology has allowed scientists and researchers to discover new ways of making plants more nutritious and healthier, and safer crops with less herbicides and â€Å"pesticide-free† plants. Starting out as a goal to add nutrients to plants and foods and have the ability to resist pests and weeds, genetic engineering is turning into a world-wide phenomenon. Beginning in the 1990s genetically engineered food made its first preview in stores, and â€Å"In 2006, 252 million acres of transgenic crops were planted in 22 countries by 10.3 million farmers† (Human Genome Project 1) the demand for such beneficial research is exploding. Between 1997 and 2009, the transgenic crop industry increased by a growth factor of 80. This means crops grew from 4.2 million acres to 331 million acres in just 12 years.Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism and Genetic Engineering1581 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism and Genetic Engineering In the past thirty years, humans are witnessing a huge revolution in the genetic engineering industry. Having identified most of the Human Genome, gene sequencing has become programmed and extremely fast, and laboratory techniques in molecular biology allow for in-vitro fertilization and transfer of genetic material. Gene therapy and repair based on stem cells research allows for replacement of a defected allele in the DNA, and even a whole damaged tissue inRead MoreThe Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering804 Words   |  4 Pagesdone) Human Genetic Engineering is highly unsuccessful or sometimes not needed. People pay thousands to eliminate traits from their offspring, however are they really getting their money s worth if the gene is being avoided naturally. In the article â€Å"The Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering† by David King, states that, â€Å"The main advantage of HGE is said to be the elimination of disease genes from a family. Yet in nearly all cases, existing technologies of prenatal and preimplantation genetic testingRead MoreGenetic Engineering: The Next Technological Leap or a Disruption to the Natural Order of Our Planet?951 Words   |  4 Pagesa new reality. Genetic engineering is a type of science defined as the deliberate modification of characteristics of organisms by manipulation of genetic material. This emerging development has managed to make its mark in our growing global consciousness and there is a rising dispute amongst the masses. While some agree that genetic engineering i s the next technological leap for humanity, others believe it disrupts the natural order of our planet. Proponents of genetic engineering state that thereRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Biomedical Research1710 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the latest experimental practice used in the world of biomedical research. This practice refers to humans modifying an animals’ genetic component in order to express a particular trait (Dale et al). The scientific community calls the animals produced by this practice as transgenic animals in order to distinguish between its wild type relative. This innovative technology paved ways for medical breakthroughs, along with the expansion of human understanding towards the mechanismsRead MoreNon Genetically Modified Food Demand1632 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumption of genetically modified foods. As the public becomes more aware of the potential harms of consuming these products, effected members of the food industry must consider how this will effect demand for food products that rely upon modified ingredients. Because of t he saturation of genetically modified crops in the agricultural industry and the relatively recent public awareness of this issue, non-genetically modified foods still have high elasticity in which demand for such a good is basedRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Defining Our Children s Traits912 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering: Defining Our Children’s Traits is an article that explains the concept of altering genes and the advances we have had with genetics. The article starts out by explaining the genetic makeup of humans. Just like we learned in class diploid babies have one alleles from mom and one alleles’ from the father. The articles states how our DNA have genes that are about equal portion from our mother and father. It then goes on to talk about how we are made from the code that our genesRead MoreGenetic Engineering Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering Genetic engineering is the alteration of genetic code by artificial means, and is therefore different from traditional selective breeding. Genetic engineering (GE) is used to take genes and segments of DNA from one species, e.g. fish, and put them into another species, e.g. tomato. To do so, GE provides a set of techniques to cut DNA either randomly or at a number of specific sites. Once isolated one can study the different segments of DNA, multiplyRead MoreThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering is a way in which specific genes for an animal or plant can be extracted, and reproduced to form a new animal or plant. These new organisms will express the required trait for that gene. This practice is a very controversial topic within the scientific world. It is being implemented in various areas such as agriculture even though there are many alternatives that can be found for genetic engineered crops, such as organic materials and reducing leeching of the soil. The controversyRead MoreThe Potential Of Manipulating Genetic Engineering1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe last decades of scientific innovation centered around one technique: genetic engineering. The process of splicing a donor gene into a separate organism; as a result, it will create a transgenic organism which performs various actions. The potential of manipulating geneti c information in an organism is interminable. From cloning animals to minuscule bacteria, the scientific world is accelerating their advancements in this relatively new concept. However, with the success, speculation and controversyRead MoreGenetically Altering Our Future Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagescloning and other ‘morally corrupt’ forms of genetic alteration have raised many ethical, religious, and safety-type questions to be considered. These questions and inquires have resulted in a limited amount of federal grants being dedicated towards this growing industry. Unfortunately, this has been detrimental in the uncovering of significant discoveries that could lead to an extinction of lethal diseases and health problems forever. Human genetic engineering should become a more widely researched and

The Elderly Should Receive More Geographical Attention

The elderly are a rapidly growing demographic group, estimated to reach 16.9 million people by 2035 in the UK due to low fertility rates, improved healthcare and thus longer life expectancy (Rutherford 2012). This is problematic as many elderly people experience multiple exclusion (Age Concern England 2008), which intensifies once over 75 years of age (De Markokos 2008). This is due to the ‘social model’, whereby as ageing occurs the elderly progressively withdraw from society, especially in Western cultures after retirement age (Gregory et al. 2009 p.12) leading to high dependency rates (Rutherford 2012). However, it is important to recognise that the elderly are not a homogenous group due to different life courses as a result of post modernity fracturing old age (Pain 2001 p.144). Nevertheless, the elderly should receive more geographical attention because attention has predominantly focused on the geography of children (Gregory et al. 2009 p.13) despite there being a projected 4 million more elderly people than youths by 2035 (Rutherford 2012). The elderly that are more at risk of isolation include those who reside in urban areas (Dwyer and Hardill 2011), as urban life damages kinship bonds and personal relationships (Simmel 1903). Around half of the elderly over 80 years old report frequent isolation (Dykstra 2009), so prefer to spend more time in the private sphere, notably the home (AARP 1996) as it possesses memories and nostalgia (Gregory et al. 2009 p.340) thusShow MoreRelatedThe Life of a Pediatrician1068 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing a career is more of a personal decision. Most pediatricians say they love and want to help children and young adults, including their families. Being a Pediatrician is a wonderful way to help children in ways most people can not. Many people say this job is very difficult to handle because it can get stressful. They say there is not much room for personal time or family time, but in the end it can be quite rewarding. Some say this job is easy, but they don’t live the life of a pediatricianRead MoreHow The Western Culture Views The Elderly2927 Words   |  12 Pagestreat and view the elderly members of society in alternate ways depending on the culture they are from and have grown up in; this is shown in Western and Eastern society who regard the elderly very differently. The way children are brought up to perceive the elderly can have a large impact on the way they treat elderly people when the children grow into teenagers and adults, both in everyday situations and in care homes. I shall be discussing how the Western culture views the elderly and how this affectsRead MoreReligion : Hindu Death And Geographical Mobility1750 Words   |  7 Pages 6. Religion: Hindu death geographical mobility I have decided to explore religion and the procedure as victims are required to adapt to the domestic laws on death rituals. As Britain has ceased to be a religious dominion, many do not give a second thought to other ‘traditional methods’ that religion requires when a life extinguishes. I find it interesting that on an international platform, religions such as Hinduism follow rituals that have been unaltered for many centuries and yet, here in theRead MoreStatus of Elderly People in Nepal7837 Words   |  32 PagesPARTICIPANTS ONLY ESID/HLM-MIPAA/6 9 October 2007 ENGLISH ONLY ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC High-level Meeting on the Regional Review of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA) 9-11 October 2007 Macao, China Elderly People in Nepal What happened after MIPPA, 2002? * Nepal Participatory Action Network * This paper was prepared by Mr. Bhola Prasad Dahal, Immediate Past Chairperson/Executive Committee Member, Nepal Participatory Action Network, Nepal, for theRead MoreEssay on The Cure for Breast Cancer1614 Words   |  7 PagesResearchers and doctors have tried for many years to find the perfect cure for breast cancer, but with each year that passes new symptoms and more problems seem to arise. Breast cancer seems is most common in women, but there have been some cases where the cancer has affected men. There have been years of research spent on trying to find the final answer to all the damage that cancer has caused and on top of that there have been multiple organizations collecting data and research in hopes of oneRead MoreElder Abuse : The Single Most Important Issues Affecting The Elder Population2985 Words   |  12 Pagesmaterial exploitation) should be clearly defined. Physical abuse is the â€Å"use of physical force that may result in bodily injury, physical pain, or impairment† (Elder Abuse, 2015). This can include hitting, pushing, shoving, kicking, or anything that causes harm to the elder person and can be seen as the most dangerous forms of elderly abuse as it could quickly result in permanent damage or death. Sexual abuse is â€Å"non-consensual sexual contact of any kind with an elderly person† (Elder AbuseRead MoreHurricane Katrin Disaster Response And Recovery System2328 Words   |  10 Pagesof New Orleans and the preparation, response, and aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. This catastrophic event shaped the US disaster response and recovery system. The city of New Orleans is the most populated city in state of Louisiana. Due to the geographical location, the city was at a significant risk for flooding. New Orleans was originally settled on the natural levees, along the Mississippi River. The Flood Control Act of 1965, authorized the United States Army Corps of Engineers to design andRead MoreThe Issues Regarding Access Healthcare For Rural Veterans4535 Words   |  19 Pages57% of these rural veterans are enrolled in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system (ORH). Over 20 percent of military service members returning from Iraq and Afghanistan reported symptoms of PTSD or depression but only a bit more than 50% of them have sought treatment. One reason for this is due to the fact that many of these veterans reside in rural areas where it is difficult for them to obtain access to care due to limited resources and the need to travel large distancesRead MoreThe Nature Of The United States Labor Force1857 Words   |  8 Pageswhich led to the intervention of the government to protect the rights of workers using labor standards. They included the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act that allocates the national maximum hours and minimum salaries people are required to work and receive respectively. It also prohibits child labor abuses and outlines rules for overtime. The 1964 Civil Right Act asserts that employers cannot utilize discrimination practices in hiring based on national origin, religion, sex, and race[footnoteRef:1]Read MoreLeadership Interview Essay2057 Words   |  9 PagesTo inspire and influence others, a leader must possess many skills and abilities. As motivational speaker Peter  Northouse, states, â€Å"a leader should be strong, but not rude; be kind, but not weak; be bold, but not bully; be thoughtful, but not lazy; be humble, but not timid; be proud, but not arrogant† (Northouse, 2013) Moving an entire group of individuals toward a singular goal is a considerable undertaking. Without effective communication skills and a clear vision of what needs to be accomplished

The Role of Media in Our Lives Free Essays

Topic: The Role of Media in Our Lives INTRODUCTION Thesis Statement: There are some roles of media such as, as information provider, as an entertainment, as a tool for communication, and help to doing business. BODY 1st Supporting Paragraph Topic Sentence: Media was became one of the biggest warehouses of information in the world. 2nd Supporting Paragraph Topic Sentence: All of types of media have a function to entertain people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Media in Our Lives or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3rd Supporting Paragraph Topic Sentence: Another role of media for our lives is help people in doing business. CONCLUSION Restating main points The Role of Media in Our Lives What will be happen if people in the world lost their television, radio, phone, magazines, and computer? Are they still can do their works as usually? Of course, they cannot do it because some of the things which needed for helping to do their works are lost. Those things are the example of media. â€Å"In all communication, the most important part is you. † 1 In all to receives some information, the most important thing is media. There are several roles of media in our lives, that is as information provider, as an entertainment, and as the tool of doing business. Throughout decades, media have became one of the most powerful weapons in the world. As time passed, more and more varieties of media were shown, like television, magazines, and internet. From reporting the news to persuading us to buy certain products, media became the only connection between people and the world. 1 Media was became one of the biggest warehouse of information in the world. Almost the information that people need already provided in the media and additionally the information is come from many sources in various countries. It is helped many people to know about what is going on during the day by giving the news. Mass media and Electronic media are the kinds of media that provide information for people such as information about education, politic, economic, environment, sport, and even job vacancy; The example of mass media are newspaper and magazines; The example of electronic media are television, radio, and internet. Yes,media plays a significant role in our society. It has helped many people during the terrorist attack and 24 hours busy giving news . 2 All of the types of media have a function to entertain people. When people in the bad mood, they can read magazines, watching television, listening the radio, and researching internet. Newspaper and magazines can entertain people trough the articles about fashion, jokes, and story about something unfamiliar with the color full pages. Television can entertain people with many kinds of films, programs, education. Radio, hand phone, and computer can entertain people with listening the music. Internet can entertain people by allows the people to research all kinds of material or information on their computer, playing game, and can find new friends ; By log in to yahoo messenger, facebook, twitter, and so on people find new friend in all over the world. Another role of media for our lives is help people in doing business. Media makes people especially businessman easy in advertising and selling goods or services. It makes the company saving more time to do something important related to their business than presented their product door to door. Many people and company use television, internet, newspaper, magazine, and radio, to advertise their product. Not only for advertise and selling, people also can buy the product online by using the internet. Nowadays, media are very important and popular . For the simple fact that is become part of our daily routine. Every morning the family guy reads the newspapers to acquire inform without any type of criticisms. People spend hours and hours watching Television to acquire entertain the same case with the Internet. People used Television as main type of media to advertise it goods. Actually media has several roles such as to provide information, to entertain, to help people in doing business. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. De VITO, Joseph A (2005) Fifth Edition : Essential of Human Communication Pearson Education, Inc 2005 2. http://www. 123helpme. com/preview. asp? id=155955 3. http://www. shvoong. com/social-sciences/1776136-influence-media-life/ How to cite The Role of Media in Our Lives, Papers

Amendment in Immigration Health Policies of Australia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Amendment in Immigration Health Policies of Australia. Answer: Submission for Amendment in Immigration Health Policies of Australia The Refugee Council of Australia welcomes this humble opportunity to make a submission or a proposal to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee in regards to the Migration Amendment (Immigration Health Policies of Australia) Bill 2017. The Refugee Council of Australia is not in a locus to comment in depth on the proposed measures;nonetheless, based on the evidences weight from psychological practice and research, the organization has raised a lot of trepidations concerning every outlined action on the Bill as well as the Bills intent. In the same token, along with the submissions, the Refugee Council of Australia would like to draw the attention of this committee to its statement regarding the psychological well-being of asylum seekers and refugees, a comprehensive critique on the mental well-being of refugees settling in Australia. The council ought also to consider the several submissions which were submitted to the government as well as human rights inquiries regardi ng migration reforms and policies over the past ten years.The Refugee Council of Australia would like to cite that the bill is significantly supported by other sections the amendment, for instance, sub-section 60 (4) (b) (ii). The Refugee Council of Australia believes that the implementation of the bill will help in ascertaining individuals who are at risk of contracting some of the infectious diseases. This would also enable the country to prevent the transmission of the infectious diseases and take rational steps to reduce the transmission risks. The Refugee Council of Australia understands that introducing the immigration amendment (Immigration Health Policies of Australia) bill of 2017 aims to increase the quality of life of the refugees. It is vital to note that subjecting the refugees who come from high-risk regions to medical tests is an essential factor which can aid in reducing the spread of diseases especially communicable diseases within the country. However, the Refugee Council of Australia also believes that introducing the amendment can increase the powers of the authorized officials to utilize force against individuals in the immigration detentions. Medical assessment can act as a significan t impediment which may cause refuges not to be accepted in Australia. The Refugee Council of Australia, therefore, advocates that the medical assessment should be conducted, however, those refugees found to be having some diseases should be treated after which be allowed to reside in the camps. The refugees influx from overseas in Australia has broadened in the recent past due to a large number of individuals experiencing persecution in their cradle lands or is facing a humanitarian crisis. It is important to note that these people require help and should never be subjected to a lot of ultimatums before being officially allowed to stay in the country. As a non-governmental organization registered to look after refugees, we are significantly concerned with the life of people. Therefore, the organization takes into account each step the government makes in accepting refugees into the country. The immigration amendment bill ought to put into consideration the major concerns of human rights (Durham, Brolan, Lui Whittaker, 2016). The refugees conditions have currently worsened due to inadequate health care facilities and therefore, it is vital for the bill to put in place suggestion which can help in improving the conditions of the refugees in their various. Also, the Refugee Co uncil of Australia criticizes the law for only regarding medical assessment before the refugees enter the country and not Medicare for the refugees in their camps after settling in the country. It is critical for the refugees to receive care even in their respective camps. According toDurham, Brolan, Lui, and Whittaker (2016), Visa program should be included but should not be subjected to the marginalized regions because the refugees are not able to obtain and comply with requirements in the visa. Australia is known all over the globe to be well off in healthcare facilities. The Refugee Council of Australia, therefore, requests the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee to make some few changes in the bill so that it can cover a broader picture of the refugees living in the country. The legislative should also put in place an option which will allow people who do not meet the health requirements to get a place to live in the country. The legislators should additionally include a law which will help in maintaining the health of the refugees in their respective camps.The Refugee Council of Australia have faith that the amendment would ensure sufficient monitoring of lawful non-citizens health and this will decrease future burden on the healthcare system in Australia and protect public health within the country.It is important to note that the Refugee Council of Australia admits to the implementation of the law; however, some few changes ought to be made in the bill fo r the benefit of the refugees. The Refugee Council of Australia advocates that there are essential facts which support the organizations concerns over the reformed immigrant's policies declared by the parliament. The organization outlines that the alterations brought on the visa program do not involve research organizations which are notable researchers to ponder upon in making such a critical change. Durham, Brolan, Lui, and Whittaker (2016), argue that the regulations are framed in accordance with specific recommendations acknowledged from departments which are concerned with the training of employees taking care of refugees. The senior policy adviser of the Refugees council of Australia on behalf of the corresponding non-governmental organization representing the refugees populace in the country states that the visa program ought not to be applied among the refugees. If the bill is passed it would enable the minister for immigration to choose a class of individuals holding visa and require them to acquiesce to a revalidation process. According to Killedar and Harris (2017), the bill will not allow the marginalized people to access the country. The bill is considered to encompass reprehensible features that would undermine the refugees rights as well as the asylum seekers. The bill gives the minister of immigration as well as border security non-reviewable, non-compellable, unprecedented powers. The Refugee Council of Australia recommends that the government of Australia ought to prioritize policies and regulations that protect the rights of human especially those in search of asylum in the country. Guajardo, Slewa-Younan, Smith, Eagar, and Stone (2016), advocate that the Australian government ought also to minimize psychological harm to the already vulnerable group. The Refugee Council of Australia position on the well-being of asylum seekers and refugees is the consideration that the Australian government meets its fundamental responsibility as outlined in the United Nations Convention. The Australian government should also uphold the significant rights of the refugees. These significant rights of the refugees include right to protection as well adoption of a free and fair refugees status process of determination. The position of the refugee council of Australia is that the bill is quite crucial in ensuring the health status of the refugees are assessed before allowing them to settle in the country. However, the organization reiterates that the rights of the refugees must be upheld. The organization also suggests that the legislators should include a law which will help in maintaining the health of the refugees in their respective camps. The Chair of the Senate Inquiry should allow the legal committee to include visa program for refugees so that everyone in the country can be of good health. The non-governmental organization concludes that the bill is good for assessing the health of the refugees before they are allowed in the country. The amendment would ensure that any individual granted any Australian visa is of good health, therefore, diminishing the spread of infectious diseases. The bill would also enable every lawful non-citizen to undergo a medical assessment to determine whether or not he or she satisfies the health requirements. The organization, therefore, advocates that the bill should be passed so that the rights of the refugeesof having good health can be upheld. For example, this non-governmental organization suggests that visa program should not be subjected to the refugees. The organization also advocates that the health of the refugees ought to greatly be considered after their allowance to reside in the country. Most importantly, the refugees are as well as people who require dignity and, therefore, must be respected without any kind of segregation. It is, therefore, important to note that the Refugee Council of Australia supports the amendments on the Bill. References Durham, J., Brolan, C. E., Lui, C. W., Whittaker, M. (2016).The need for a rights-based public health approach to Australian asylum seeker health.Public Health Reviews,37(1), 6. Guajardo, M. G. U., Slewa-Younan, S., Smith, M., Eagar, S., Stone, G. (2016). Psychological distress is influenced by length of stay in resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia. International journal of mental health systems, 10(1), 4. Killedar, A., Harris, P. (2017). Australia's refugee policies and their health impact: a review of the evidence and recommendations for the Australian Government.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health.

Example research essay topic A Kiss That Embodies Love 468 words Essay Example

Example research essay topic: A Kiss That Embodies Love 468 words Essay A Kiss That Embodies Love Gustav Klimts The Kiss has been close to my heart for the past seven years. To me this artwork represents an embodiment of true love because the image represents what I consider to be traditional romantic love. The male figure appears protective of the woman, yet he also seems nurturing. The female figure has the soft femininity of a traditional woman, yet she appears to be an equal contributor to the relationship as well as to the painting; neither the man nor the woman predominates. The Kiss conveys this to me through the color and shape detail, the embrace of the lovers, and its romantic theme. The colors used in the image are not the traditional colors of love. Reds, purples, and pinks are replaced with an abundance of golds, browns, and greens. Many reproductions of The Kiss are colored with a glimmery shine that captures and demands the attention of the viewer. The rich fall colors represent a harmony between the extremes of summer and winter, as the painting is a balance between the extremes of lust and hatred: true love. The shapes Klimt chose to define the man and woman is squares and circles. There is no distinction of where the their bodies end and begin except where the squares and circles meet. The squares represent the masculinity of man with rigid and exact form. Circles, in contrast, have the femininity of a woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: A Kiss That Embodies Love 468 words specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: A Kiss That Embodies Love 468 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: A Kiss That Embodies Love 468 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Circles, like most womens emotions, are full and continuous: constant yet an ongoing cycle. The circles are also opposite of the squares in relation to the faade of colors. Klimt filled the squares with dominating blacks, whites, and browns. The circles he filled with a more colorful array of greens, golds, and reds. The embrace and kiss between the lovers is gentle and enchanting. However, there is a hint of abstractness in the way the heads are bent to the side in an unnatural fashion. The mans face is not as available as the womans. What the viewer sees of the mans face is only a defined jawline, nose, and brow in profile. The womans face is a full frontal view capturing all of her features. The man is cupping the womans face in his bulky hands as one of her frail hands touches one of his assuring that he remains holding her. After researching Klimt, I discovered that the painting was a portrait of himself and Danae, his true love. This discovery reinforced my idea that The Kiss represents a true love; whether the love represents a pure romantic love or not remains unknown. In any case, Klimts most well known masterpiece is a mystical, alluring, and intriguing piece. The Kiss leaves the viewer open to relate his or her own personal view of intimacy. Bibliography:.

Using Cell Phones in School

Using Cell Phones in School With Americans checking their phones 8 billion times a day (thanks for that stat, Time.com), most of us can agree that we dont leave home without them. Thats also true for students. Only a few short years ago, many schools banned cell phones, but many schools, especially private schools, have changed their rules and now allow smartphones and tablets to be a part of daily school life. In fact, some schools now have 1-to-1 device programs, that requires students to use laptops, tablets or even phones as part of their daily work. Most schools still have rules about using cell phones, in that ringers must be turned off and phones must be put away at certain times, such as during tests or presentations. But some teachers are capitalizing on students constant need to be connected. From text reminders and notifications to school apps for turning in homework and checking into dorms, our devices are enhancing the learning experience.   Using Cell Phones in Schools is Mainstream   In private schools, the prevailing view is that cell phones are here to stay. They are not only an essential line of communication between frantically busy parents and their children but are also a tool that many educators and coaches rely on to keep students engaged. As a result, most private schools allow cell phones on their premises with the understanding that students must adhere to  specific guidelines written into their handbooks and acceptable use policy manuals. All students agree to abide by those rules both while on the school premises and also while under the schools jurisdiction when off campus. Learning Opportunities Believe it or not, smartphones and tablets are more than just social communication hubs. Some schools have even worked mobile devices into the daily curriculum, allowing students to use their phones for school work during class. With the growing number of educational apps, its no wonder that these devices are becoming a valuable part of the educational environment. Students today are using apps in robotics, presenting directly from their phones and sharing documents with teachers on the fly thanks to the implementation of mobile devices in school. There are many apps to choose from, ranging from polling and testing apps to language-learning apps and math games.  Socrative  is an app that allows for real-time polling in class, while some schools are using  Duolingo  as a summer learning opportunity to help students prepare to take on a second language. Many games incorporate critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as physics to solve problems and maneuver through game levels. Some schools are even offering classes that educate students on how to build their own apps, teaching them the skills they need to thrive in our digital world. Boarding Schools and Cell Phones Every student has a cell phone at home these days, and there is no exception when home is a boarding school. In fact, many boarding schools capitalize on the fact that their students are chained to their mobile devices, using them to communicate and keep track of students. Many boarding schools use apps that allow students to check in and out as they come and go from different buildings and activities, and leave campus. These apps often feed a dashboard accessible by teachers, administrators and dorm parents, helping the adults on campus ensure the safety and well-being of students.   Cell Phones Provide Connections with Parents   Any parent will tell you that their worst nightmare is not knowing where their child is. A thousand gut-wrenching scenarios run through their mind: Is my child ok? Has he or she been kidnapped? In an accident? Its much worse for a big city parent. The variables increase exponentially to the point where you become a nervous wreck. Subways, buses, the weather, purse snatching, hanging around the wrong friends - supply your own worries about your children. Thats why cell phones and other smart devices are such wonderful tools. They allow for instant communication with your child by voice or text message. Cell phones can turn an emergency into a relatively easily handled and controlled event. They can give instant peace of mind. Of course, we are assuming that your child is honest and is where he says he is when you call. For boarding school students, the cell phone helps students stay connected with their families who are miles away. Gone are the days of waiting by the payphone for calls in the common area or obtaining a landline in the dorm room. Parents can now Facetime and text with students at all hours of the day (just not during the academic day!).   The Opposing View There is still evidence of cell phones being a distraction in school if not properly managed. Small size and inaudible, high-pitched ringtones make cell phones easy to hide and use in situations that dont warrant them. It is a proven fact that adults over 30 cannot hear some of the high-pitched ringtones that teens use deliberately for that reason. Cell phones can be used to cheat, to call the wrong people and to bully classmates, especially over social media. For these reasons, some teachers and administrators want cell phones banned from school, however, studies have also shown that educating students on proper usage and providing strict guidelines with consequences for infractions will actually benefit students and prepare them for life after high school. The sensible approach is to create a set of rules and policies regarding cell phone use, educate students on best practices and ethical use, and enforce the rules that are put in place. Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Natural Slope Stability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Natural Slope Stability - Assignment Example Softening of slope cause many hills and mountain to have a landslide causing damage to infrastructure and injury to some. In UK an increasing number of landslides has been occurring because of the late study of the stability of the slope. A case study will be presented to show the evaluation of the slope geotechnically. The study considers the causes of landslides and what measures could be taken to manage the risks of these occurring and is reported elsewhere. This study also show things to consider in the effect of that climate change might have on the design and operation of roads, to identify whether any changes in current practices are required. The focus of this study is the influence of rainfall in the stability of the natural slope.This study includes in how to predict the possible continuous rainfall to avoid landslides in many areas in UK. This paper shows the study in geotechnical way. Possible solution on many landslides are given to prevent loss of life and possible damage to properties. The case study presented in this paper was done by the Scottish engineers, to predict possible slope instability that causes landslide because of continuous rainfall. The study location is in the road network of Scotland In August 2004 a series of landslides in the form of debris flows occurred in Scotland. Some of these affected the A83, A9 and A85, which form part of the trunk road network. These incidents were well reported in the media. While debris flows occur with some frequency in Scotland, they only rarely affect the trunk road network or for that matter the main local road network. However, when they do impact on the road network the degree of damage, in terms of the infrastructure and the loss of utility to road users, can have a major detrimental effect on both economic and social aspects of the use of the asset. Additionally, there is a high potential for such events to cause serious injury and even loss of life although, fortuitously, such consequences have been limited to date. The events of August 2004 followed a sustained period of heavy rainfall and, in addition, intense localised storms contributed to the triggering of at least some of the resulting debris flows. Rainfall of up to 300% of the monthly average fell in certain parts of Scotland during August 2004. Within the recent past, debris flow activity in Scotland has occurred largely in the periods July to August and November to January, but there is no certainty that such a pattern will be continued in the future. However, eastern parts of Scotland do receive their highest levels of rainfall in August. Additionally, climate change models indicate that rainfall levels will increase in the winter but decrease during the summer months but that intense storm events will increase in number. These factors, therefore, may change both the frequency and the annual pattern of debris flow events. The impacts of such events are particularly serious during the summer months due to the major contribution that tourism makes to Scotland's economy. Nevertheless, the impacts of debris flow events during the winter months should not be underestimated. Evaluation of the Study What is a Natural Slope Slope as defined in Encarta is the maximum angle at which soil can be banked without slipping. The slope can be natural (natural cliffs and hillside) or artificial or constructed (cuttings, embankments, quarries, spoil tips

Archetypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Archetypes - Essay Example She mixes up her business professionalism with life care, in that she endows the main task of caring for the child. This movie lays credence to the socio-economic position of the global period during that 10-year period, characterized by the decreased growth of countries’ low standards of living. Her final decision that overcame the thought of an adoption, as she had grown attached to the child shows how the female figure appreciates life. The viewers remain appreciating the rational decision presented. They remain criticizing her male counterpart who abandoned her at her most crucial time (Harold Ramis), an investment banker. Despite all the challenges and hurdles that Wiatt had grown through including suffering a nervous breakdown, she later resurfaces, and all hopes are high when her Baby Food company sales at millions. With the improvement in the world economy, women leadership position has even been more solidified as the new economic period ushers occurs. The movie, The Devil wears Prada of 2006; shows career based female power, love, and friendship linkages in complex and sometimes paradoxical perspectives. Women power linkages explained in the movie reveal that females utilize power effectively to ensure they are competitive in business. They also help other women advance in their careers. This is evident when Andrea acts loyal to Miranda when she attempted to warn her against the coup that intended to overthrow Miranda for a younger woman. However, love and friendship linkages deteriorate, as women become successful professionals. In spite of linkage drawbacks, such movies portray optimism and stable women figure images for young females in the workforce (Danya 70). With the high and improved economic standards, there has been enhancement in life and consequently because of westernization, social evils such as prostitution and production of pornographic materials have sprung up. In the 2004 American teen film, The

Health Policy Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Health Policy Analysis - Assignment Example Patient navigators and navigator programs therefore became necessary in terms of providing the much needed connection between patient populations and providers with an aim of improving healthcare outcomes. Patient navigator and outreach services dates back to the year 1971 when then US President Richard Nixon ratified the National Cancer Act. Since then there have been significant improvements in healthcare outcomes in terms of reducing cancer related mortality. This can be attributed to better measures at preventing, screening and diagnosing cancer as well as the use of better treatments for the same. However, poor persons, those without any medical insurance and those without sufficient insurances covers have continued to show low 5-year survival and high rates of mortality. Disconnects still exist between discovery and delivery enterprises and also between what is known and what is applied to all people. Disparities arise when medical interventions meant for all are not equally distributed. Disparities are also occasioned by a combination of economic, cultural and social issues (Freeman and Rodriguez, 2011). Poverty is a very important cause of healthcare disparities when it comes to the management of cancer and other chronic illnesses. Poverty is a complex problem associated with other issues such as lower levels of educational achievement, squalid living conditions, total lack or insufficient social assistance, lack of employment, risky lifestyles and reduced healthcare service access. As per the 2010 national census, 14.3% of the US population representing a whooping 43.6 million persons was poor the year 2009 alone. In the same year 16.7% (50.7 million) of American citizens did not have any health insurance cover. Furthermore statistics have shown a huge gap in terms of the five year survival rates for cancers between the poor and the rich; survival is ten percent lower among the poor Americans compared to the rich. An emerging

The Crude Oil Distillation Engineering Essay

The Crude Oil Distillation Engineering Essay Basically, the product produced in this process can be categoried into 4 group, they are: light distillates, middle distillates, heavy distillates and others. The example of light distillates are liquid petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline, and kerosene. Apart from that, the products that can be classified as middle distillates are residential heating fuel and aautomoblie diesel fuels. Additionally, bunker fuel oils is an example of heavy distillataes, while petroleum cokes, lubricating oils and carban black are the other products in this distillation process. The brief description of crude oil distillation unit (CDU) process is as follow. First of all, the incoming crude oils is heating up before it is entering the fractionation column by heat exchanger. After that, the crude oil will pass through an equipment, called desalter, to remove water droplets and inorganic salts that contained in crude oil. Then, it will be further heating by heat exchanger. Next, crude oil will enter a furnace. At here, it will be heating up to 330-350 Â °C. The crude oil then is flashed in the atmospheric distillation column. At here, it is separated into a number of fraction with a particular boiling range. When each fraction in the distillation column reaches a tray where the temperature is just below its own boiling point, crude oil will be condensed and changes back into liquid phase. Moreover, heaviest fractions will condense on the lower trays and lighter fractions will condense on the higher trays in the column. At different elevations in the column, the fractions actually can be drawn out on gravity through pipes, for further processing in the refinery process by using a special trays called draw-off trays. The fraction is drawn out from the top, side and bottom of the distillation column. These fraction is the products that produced in this distallation process. Vacuum Distillation Unit (VDU) For vacuum distillation unit (VDU), its main purpose is to separate the heavier end products such as vacuum gas oil and slop wax that is from the atmospheric distillation unit. The brief description of the process is as follow. First of all, heavy crude oil is heated by a series of heat exchanger and crude furnace to the desired temperature, which is 350-390 Â °C. After that, the crude oils flashed into the vacuum distillation column to separate the heavy crude oil. The separation is same as the separation in CDU process; light vapors rise to the top and heavier hydrocarbon liquids fall to the bottom. Next, crude steam is injected into the base of the distillation column to enhance the division of lighter boiling components from the bottom liquid. Then, Light vapour gases are abtracted at the top of the distillation column, it is condensed and recycled back to the column as reflux. For light naphtha, it is drawn off and excess gases are sent to flare. However, vacuum gas oil (VGO) and lubricating oils are drawn off and routed for further treatment in hydrotreating units. Apart from that, vacuum residue from the bottom of the distillation column is sent to intermediate storage or typically to be further processed in fluidic catalytic cracking (FCC) process or delayed coking unit. Fluid Catalytic Cracking Fluid catalytic cracking is the primary conversion process in petroleum refinery. It is the unit which utilizes a micro-spherodial catalyst (zeolitic catalyst) which fluidizes when properly aerated. The purpose of this process is to convert high-boiling petroleum fractions (gas oil) to high-value, high-octane gasoline and heating oil. This process uses the instrument called Circulating Fluidized Bed. This Circulating Fluidized Bed has fast fluidization regime and also good for catalyst is the size of less than 0.2 mm. They are also excellent in Gas-solid effective contact, Catalyst effectiveness, Catalyst internal temperature control, and Catalyst regeneration. The operating characteristics of this instrument are; Particle Diameter = 150 mm Geldart Classification = A Temperature = 650 0C Pressure = 100 kPa Superficial gas velocity = 10 m/s Bed depth = 0.85 m Fresh feed flow rate = 300,000 kg/hr Catalyst to oil ratio = 4.8 There are 6 steps of processes that occur in FCC. Reactor, Riser, Cyclones, Stripper, Regenerator, Standpipe and Slide Valve. Firstly, the reactor performance, the feed oil enters the riser near the base and contacts the incoming regenerated catalyst. Then the cracking reactions occur in the vapor phase. The expanded volume of vapors lifts the catalyst and vaporized oil rises. This reaction occurs at a very high speed, usually about few seconds of contact time. Secondly, the riser, which has diameter of 1.2 meters and height of 36.6 meters, has a plug flow with minimum back-mixing. Steam is used to atomize the feed, this increases the availability of the feed. The outlet vapor velocity would reach up to 18 ms -1. The hydrocarbon residence time is 2 seconds. Followed by, Cyclones. It is located at the end of riser to separate the bulk of the catalyst from the vapor. It uses a deflector device to turn catalyst direction downward. It will later undergo two stage cyclones in order to separate the remaining of the catalyst. It then returns the catalyst to the stripper through the diplegs. The product vapors exit the cyclones and flow to the main fractionator column. Then, the spent catalysts fall into the stripper. The valuable hydrocarbons are absorbed within the catalyst bed. Stripping steam, at a rate of 4 kg per 1000 kg of circulating catalyst, is used to strip the hydrocarbons from the catalyst. The catalyst level provides the pressure head which allows the catalyst to flow into the regenerator. The regenerator basically has two functions, one, restores catalyst activity. Two, it supplies heat to crack the feed. Air is the source of oxygen for the combustion of coke. The air blower with 1 m/s (3 ft/s) air velocity to maintain the catalyst bed in a fluidized state. About 14 kPa (2 psi) pressure drops in air distributors to ensure positive air flow through all nozzles. In standpipe and slide valve, it provides the necessary pressure head needed to circulate the catalyst around the unit. The catalyst density in standpipe is 642 kg/m3 (40 lbs/ft3). Slide valve is used to regulate the flow rate of the regenerated catalyst to the riser. Slide valve function is to supply enough catalyst to heat the feed and achieve the desired reactor temperature. Hydrocracking process Crude oil undergoes hydrocracking process after undergoing vacuum distillation and coking processes. Hydrocracking process is a catalytic chemical process used in petroleum refineries for converting the high-boiling constituent hydrocarbons in petroleum crude oils to more valuable lower-boiling products such as gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel and diesel oil. The process takes place in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere at elevated temperatures (260 425 Â °C) and pressures (35 200 bar). This process removes feed contaminants such as nitrogen, sulfur, metals. Hydrogenation occurs in fixed hydrotreating catalyst beds to improve hydrogen/carbon ratios. The size of the molecules must decrease and the atomic H/C ratio must increase if the products are to become useable as conventional fuel products. This is followed by one or more reactors with fixed hydrocracking catalyst beds to dealkylate aromatic rings, open naphthene rings, and hydrocrack paraffin chains. Major products from hydrocracking are jet fuel and diesel, while also high octane rating gasoline fractions is produced. All these products have a very low content of sulfur and other contaminants. Hydrocracking is normally facilitated by a bifunctional catalyst that is capable of rearranging and breaking hydrocarbon chains as well as adding hydrogen to aromatics and olefins to produce naphthenes and alkanes. This process cracks the high-boiling, high molecular weight hydrocarbons into lower-boiling, lower molecular weight olefinic and aromatic hydrocarbons and then hydrogenates them. Any sulfur and nitrogen present in the hydrocracking feedstock are, to a large extent, also hydrogenated and form gaseous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) which are subsequently removed. The result is that the hydrocracking products are essentially free of sulfur and nitrogen impurities and consist mostly of paraffinic hydrocarbons. Basically, hydrocracking process consist of the splitting or breaking of straight or cyclic hydroca rbons and hydrogenation of the broken bonds. Example: For futher details about the yield and disposition, refer to the table below: Product Yield, volume% feed Disposition Light ends Varies depending upon objectives LPG Naphtha Gasoline, catalytic reformer Diesel Diesel Total volume yield 130 140 Gas oil conversion 60 99% They are two stages of hydrocracking unit; Single Stage Process and Multi Stage Hydrocracker. It is called a single stage process when the treating step is combined with the cracking reaction to occur in one reactor. The catalyst used in a single-stage process comprises a hydrogenation function in combination with a strong cracking function. In the case of high/full conversion is required, it becomes necessary to switch to a multi-stage process, in which the cracking reaction mainly takes place in an added reactor. Two versions of the multi stage hydrocracker have been developed; two stage hydrocracker and series flow hydrocracker. Both two stage and series flow hydrocracking are flexible process. The two stage process is more selective because product made in the first reactor is removed from the second reactor feed. In series flow operation, this product is partly overcracked into lighter products in the second reactor. Schematic of a two-stages hydrocraking unit HYDROTREATING PROCESS (Prepared by DING TIONG SOON, 10UEB01031) Hydrotreating technology is used in refinery processes to remove contaminants such as sulfur, nitrogen, condensed ring aromatics, or metals to produce a clean product for further processing. Hydrotreating process includes Naphtha Hydrotreating, Gasoline Hydrotreating, Mid-Distillate Hydrotreating and FCC Feed Pretreating. The feeds used in this process range from vacuum resid to naphtha , and the products are used as environmentally acceptable clean fuels. In the hydrotreating process oil fractions are reacted with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to produce high-value clean products. The operating conditions will depend on the final application. The heart of hydrotreating process is the reactor section, which features a high-pressure reactor vessel and proprietary catalyst and reactor internals technology. Hydrotreating process began when the liquid feed stream is joined by a stream of hydrogen-rich recycle gas. The mixture is then preheated by flowing through a heat exchanger. After that, it is heated to the desired hydrotreating temperature using a fired heater where the feed mixture is totally vaporized. Hydrotreating takes place when the feed mixture flows through a fixed-bed reactor in the presence of a catalyst consisting of an alumina base impregnated with cobalt and molybdenum.The hot reaction products are cooled by flowing through a water-cooled heat exchanger before it flows through the pressure controller (PC) and undergoes a pressure reduction down to about 3 to 5 atmospheres. The resulting mixture of liquid and gas enters the high pressure separator which separates the liquid hydrocarbon from the hydrogen , hydrogen sulfide or ammonia gas. Most of the hydrogen-rich gas from the gas separator vessel is recycled by routing through an amine contractor for the removal of acid gas and is reuse in the reactor section. Any excess gas from the gas separator vessel joins sour gas from the stripping of the reaction product liquid. The liquid from the gas separator vessel is routed through a reboiled or steamed stripper distillation tower. The stripper only have two products ,a top and a bottom. With a steam stripper, downstream processing, typically a salt dryer which is preceded by a vacuum dryer, is required to remove water from treated products. If multiple products are produced, then a fractionator with a fired reboiler is also used. Further separation of LPG gases occurs in the low pressure separator prior to sending the hydrocarbon liquids to fractionation. Meanwhile, the sour gas is sent to the refinerys central gas processing plant for removal of the hydrogen sulfide in the refinerys main amine gas treating unit and through a series of distillation towers. The Importance of hydrotreating is that it helps to improve air quality by desulfurization of fuel oils. Hydrotreating prepares valueable hydrocarbon products from heavy carbon streams and the production of low-sulfer-level fuel oil from residual stocks after distillation of crude oil. Coking (prepared by Soo Voo Yee, 10UEB01889) Coking is a thermal process for the conversion of low value residue to valuable products and coker gas oil. There have two types of coking process, which are delayed coking and fluid coking. For the delayed coking process, at first, the residual oil from the vacuum distillation unit is pumped into the bottom of the main fractionators. Along the way it is pumped to the furnace, some steams are injected to heat it to its thermal cracking temperature of about 4800C. The injected steam helps to minimize the deposition of coke within the furnace tubes. Besides that velocity inside the tube of the furnace is very fast. This is to reduce the loss of heat as a waste of source. Because of the short period in the furnace, so the coking of the feed is delayed until it reaches the large coking drum. Compared to the furnace, drum provides a longer period for the cracking process to proceed to completion. For the gas oil and the lighter components will leave from the top of the drum, left behind the components of liquids and solids. The gasses will be directed to the main fractionators to separate it into gases, naphtha and light and heavy gas oils based on each boiling points.The solid coke is deposited and remains in the coke drum in a porous structure that allows flow through the pores. 16 to 24 hours are needed to fill the drum full as a complete coke drum cycle. The hot mixture is switched to another empty drum, when the first drum is full of the solidified coke. While the second drum is filling, the full drum is steamed out to reduce the hydrocarbon content of the petroleum coke, and then is cooled down with water. The top and bottom heads of the full coke drum are removed, and the solid petroleum coke is removed from the coke drum via hydro jetting. The pressure of the water is about 1250psig to 4000 psig and the flow rate is about 750GPM to 1250 GPM. Fluid coking is a continuous process which consists of 2 units, reactor and furnace. In the reactor, the coke particles are fluidized by steam. The preheated feed will be injected directly into the reactor when it reached temperature of 2500C to 3500C. The temperature inside of the reactor is around 4800C to 5700C. On the surface of the coke particles, cracking process is occurred, causing the lighter components are being vaporized. To separate the entrained coke particles with the vapors, cyclones are used. The vapor is then sent to the bottom of the scrubber and condensed into heavy tar; meanwhile the remaining coke is removed and recycled back to the coke reactor. The overhead of the vapor is directed to a fractionator where it is separated into the desired boiling point fractions. Then the coke particles flow to the stripping zone to remove any product vapor between the coke particles. After that, the coke particles are sent to the burner. A part of the coke is burned to remain the average bed temperature. Hot coke is then sent back to the reactor. To maintain the coke inventory in the burner, coke which is one of the products, required to withdraw from the burner. The large coke particulate will be replaced by the smaller seed particles to prevent the circulating coke is too coarse. Compare to delayed coking process, fluid coking will be carried out at a more uniform and higher temperature and shorter contact time. The products produced by using fluid coking process are more valuable and less coke.

Gentoo Install Guide :: essays research papers

Gentoo Gentoo-http://www.gentoo.org/ Gentoo is a distribution that has 3 different install methods. You can just install from the CDs known as stage 3. You can install the base system from CD known as stage 2 and then custom compile the rest of the OS from scratch to bring it to stage 3. This makes the system faster and more responsive but takes some time. Last is the stage 1 install where EVERYTHING is built from scratch. This makes for an EXTREMELY customized and streamlined system. However this method can take DAYS depending on the speed of your computer. A broadband connection would be recommened for a stage 2 or 1 install. Gentoo does all this with what is called Portage. you can basically type "emerge nameofprogram" and it will download, configure and compile the software for you. This makes maintaining the system very easy. Gentoo also has a great support base and is available for the MAC platform as well. install guide Note-The following guide is EXACTLY what I did for my install and it was adapted from the official gentoo installation handbook here.-http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/index.xml 1. Download and burn the x86 minimal ISO and boot from the CD. 2. You will see a boot prompt where you can choose different kernels or view other options. We'll just hit enter since we don't need anything special. 3. You will then see a splash screen with a purple cow and the system will boot in the background. 4. When it's done you will have the standard linux command prompt. You will do everything for the install from here. No GUIs for you . 5. For this guide I will use an internet connection for everything. It is possible to install from CDs as well but including that info here would make it WAY too long. As such we need to maek sure networking is working correctly. To check use the "ifconfig" command. There should be an entry for eth0. If so run this command "dhcpcd eth0" that will request an ip address from the router. If you don't see anything with ifconfig try "ifconfig -a" if there is no ethx entry then the network card did get the correct driver loaded at boot. You will have to look up what kind of network card you have and find the appropriate module (driver) and load it using the modprobe command. I had to do this myself "modprobe pcnet32" to load the correct driver.